Shades of Southeast Asia Among Hong Kong’s Missing Book Sellers

The Diplomat: 09 January 2016

Sombath Somphone (d.) en compagnie de l'archevêque sud-africain Desmund Tutu en 2006. Wikimedia Commons / Shui-Meng Ng
Sombath Somphone, seen here with Desmond Tutu.

Nothing will upset an Asian government more than comparisons with the heinous dictatorships and juntas of South America in the 1980s. Gun-toting soldiers sporting Ray-Ban aviators on deserted city streets, backed by tanks and a sinister security apparatus, is one common image.

The forced disappearance – a euphemism for state-sponsored kidnappings – of critics, political opposition or just plain irritants is another. Nor are those disappearances uncommon in Southeast Asia.

The disappearance of agriculturalist and reformer Sombath Somphone in Laos, labor protester Khem Sophathin Cambodia and lawyer Somchai Neelapaijit in Thailand are three of the more notable examples in a region mired in human rights abuses.

Now that practice seems to have been extended to nearby Hong Kong, where residents have for years believed that such dreadful things could never happen in the former British colony.

Five people who are linked to a Chinese book shop in the well-known Causeway Bay shopping precinct have gone missing amid speculation they have been taken by mainland authorities. One is a British citizen another is Swedish-Chinese.

Pro-democracy lawmaker Albert Ho recently said that he believed publisher Lee Bo had been taken against his will into the Chinese mainland because he planned a book about the love affairs of China’s President Xi Jinping and his exploits while working in the provinces.

“It’s a forced disappearance … all those who have disappeared are related to the Causeway Bay bookshop and this bookshop was famous, not only for the sale, but also for the publication and circulation of a series of sensitive books,” he said in a recent television interview.

The alleged kidnappings have also earned comparisons with North Korean tactics, although there the abductions took place outside the country. In Beijing, the government has said little, which is not unlike the response from authorities in countries south of the Chinese border.

The third anniversary marking the disappearance of Sombath Somphone was held in December, while the first anniversary of the disappearance of Khem Sophath – who was last seen with a gunshot wound to the chest – was held earlier this week.

Government friendly and state-controlled media ignored both anniversaries while journalists in both countries confided privately that local reporters were pressured by their editors not to run commemoration stories.

“We were ready to go out and do this story on Khem Sophath,” one Cambodian reporter told this journalist. “Then the editor walks in and yells wait, wait, no, no, we’re not doing that story.”

That came just two weeks after a Thai court upheld the acquittal of five police officers accused of abducting Somchai Neelapaijit, a prominent human rights lawyer who vanished in 2004 while he was defending suspected Islamic militants who had accused authorities of torturing them. Thailand is now controlled by the military.

Over the years, forced disappearances have, sadly, not been uncommon in Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and the Philippines. Nor was mainland China an exception. If instigated by the government, then such practices do amount to one form of state-sponsored terrorism.

Hong Kong, however, was different. It had emerged as a vanguard for model behavior in a difficult part of the world during the 1990s and first decade of this century despite political dabbling by the communists in China and a fetish for pleasing Beijing among the ruling powers in the territory.

If allegations of kidnapping prove correct, then Beijing has failed in its obligation to ensure the security of its citizens and resentment among Hong Kongers will only build. And Xi will thoroughly deserve comparisons with the nastier leaders of Southeast Asia and those dictatorships of the 1980s in South America.

Accidental Heroine

Bangkok Post: 05 January 2016

Angkhana-2016Not prepared to play the victim even after the recent ruling on the disappearance of her lawyer husband, Angkhana Neelapaijit is dedicating her life to helping others who suffer abuse of rights…

Angkhana was known in security quarters as a daring, stubborn and outspoken widow who has always reminded the world about Thailand’s chronic impunity. She strongly supported the wife of the missing Karen land rights activist Porlajee “Billy” Rakchongcharoen on her quest for justice. Angkhana is also a key member of The Sombath Initiative that is looking into the disappearance of Laos’ senior community development figure Sombath Somphone.

US to Laos: Step Up Probe of Activist Somphone’s Disappearance

Voice of America: 16 December 2015

SB-Magsaysay
FILE – Sombath Somphone of Laos went missing in Vientiane, Laos, on December 15, 2012. Some rights groups believe he annoyed someone powerful within the government,

The United States on Wednesday called on Laos to resolve the mystery of the disappearance three years ago of prominent social activist Sombath Somphone, saying his abduction sent a “chilling message” on human rights.

Sombath went missing in Vientiane, the capital of Laos, on December 15, 2012. A video previously released by authorities shows him being stopped at a police checkpoint and being led into a pickup truck.

“The United States remains deeply concerned over [Sombath’s] fate and the chilling message his abduction sends to members of civil society and the people of Laos more broadly,” the U.S. State Department said. “We are troubled by the fact that no progress has been made in locating Mr. Somphone and call on the Lao government to conduct a thorough and transparent investigation. The government should take measures to resolve this case immediately.” Continue reading “US to Laos: Step Up Probe of Activist Somphone’s Disappearance”

Interview: Remembering the Disappearance of Sombath Somphone

The Diplomat: 15 December 2015

Sombath Somphone (d.) en compagnie de l'archevêque sud-africain Desmund Tutu en 2006. Wikimedia Commons / Shui-Meng Ng
Sombath Somphone, pictured here with Desmond Tutu. Wikimedia Commons

The Diplomat talks with Ng Shui Meng, the wife of disappeared Lao activist Sombath Somphone.

Today marks the third year anniversary of the enforced disappearance of Sombath Somphone, an internationally-renowned civil society leader in Laos.

Despite the availability of CCTV footage showing Sombath’s abduction in the early evening of December 15, 2012 at a police checkpoint in Vientiane, no progress has been made in locating him and returning him to his family. Rights groups say the fact that the police officers who witnessed the abduction failed to intervene suggests some level of complicity by Lao authorities.

Ng Shui Meng, Sombath’s wife, continues to campaign for his release. Ahead of the third anniversary and Laos prepares to officially take over as chair of ASEAN in 2016, she spoke with John Quinley III. An edited version of that interview follows.

Can you tell us your personal feelings on the third anniversary of the disappearance of your husband Sombath? 

His enforced disappearance took place three years ago. I am still confused why someone like Sombath who has worked for 30 years openly in Laos in a very non-confrontational manner would experience enforced disappearance at that time of his life. Continue reading “Interview: Remembering the Disappearance of Sombath Somphone”

Lao activist case moving slowly

Bangkok Post: 15 December 2015

The enforced disappearance of Sombath Somphone, a Lao activist who disappeared in December 2012, will be probed until there is an answer, a forum was told.

“We will never stop asking questions about the enforced disappearance of Sombath,” according to his wife, friends, and colleagues despite continued rebuttals by the Lao government which will assume the Asean chairmanship in the next two weeks.

Angkhana Neelapaijit, a National Human Rights Commissioner, read a message from Shui-Meng, Mr Sombath’s wife, at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Thailand in Bangkok Monday on the eve of the third anniversary of his disappearance.

“The pain and burden have continued, not lessened with time. Nothing can take the pain away … but I’m exhausted by the search for an answer as the state refuses to come clean,” read the message.

“There are times when the burden and pain are too heavy, but families of other enforced disappearance victims have continued to stand with us. So it’s no longer a personal struggle, it is for the sake of humanity and it is our right to pursue answers and the truth.”

Ms Angkhana is a member of “The Sombath Initiative” which has been pushing for an answer from the Lao government. The 2005 Magsaysay laureate was last seen on the evening of Dec 15, 2012 in Vientiane.

Sam Zarifi, International Commission of Jurists’ (ICJ) Asia Pacific regional director, showed new CCTV camera footage which was obtained from the area near the police checkpoint on the day of the abduction. Continue reading “Lao activist case moving slowly”

Tres años del secuestro policial del ‘Mandela de Laos’

El Diaro: 14 Diciembre 2015

Shui Meng-El Diaro
Shui-Meng contempla un cartel en el que se solicita ayuda para encontrar a su marido, el líder comunitario Sombath Somphone, en Vientiane (Laos). | Foto: Carlos Hernández.

El líder social más influyente de Laos desapareció el 15 de diciembre de 2012. Las imágenes de las cámaras de tráfico revelan que fue la propia policía laosiana quien le secuestró en pleno centro de la capital. eldiario.es ha entrevistado en Vientiane a su esposa Ng Shui-Meng que, pese al terror impuesto por las autoridades comunistas, sigue luchando para conocer el paradero de Sombath Somphone.

La mujer, de aspecto frágil, irradia una tristeza infinita. Nada más entrar en una semivacía cafetería de Vientiane, se dedica a buscar el rincón más alejado de miradas y oídos indiscretos. Solo cuando se siente segura, aflora en ella la fuerza y la determinación que le han permitido seguir adelante durante estos durísimos tres años: “Nací en Singapur. Sombath y yo nos conocimos mientras estudiábamos en Estados Unidos, en Hawai. Él fue, probablemente, el único laosiano que regresó a su país. El resto de estudiantes se quedaron para siempre en Norteamérica, pero él quería trabajar por Laos. Era de una familia muy humilde y quería ayudar a sus vecinos a salir de la pobreza, a desarrollarse, a involucrarles en la preocupación por el medio ambiente”.

Esa decisión de volver a casa marcó para siempre sus vidas. Sombath Somphone aprovechó su extensa formación académica para trabajar, codo con codo, con los más humildes. Sus idas y venidas a Hawai le llevaron a una situación paradójica: el régimen comunista de Laos sospechaba que era un agente de la CIA mientras que en Estados Unidos le tachaban de marxista. Continue reading “Tres años del secuestro policial del ‘Mandela de Laos’”

Family of missing Laos activist Sombath Somphone reveal new evidence three years after disappearance

Channel News Asia: 14 December 2015

The family of Sombath Somphone, a Laos civil society leader who went missing in the capital Vientiane three years ago, urged the government to do more to probe into his disappearance.

SB-Magsaysay-08
Sombath Somphone, an award-winning campaigner for sustainable development in Laos, pictured in 2005.

Sombath Somphone, an award-winning campaigner for sustainable development in Laos, pictured in 2005. (Photo: AFP)

Within days after his disappearance, the Laos government released footage showing his Jeep had been driven out of the capital Vientiane.

However, a new piece of evidence released on Monday (Dec 14) by an advocacy group, the Sombath Initiative, revealed his car had been turned around and driven back towards the city centre.

Presented at a press conference entitled “Three Years On: Demanding Answers for the Enforced Disappearance of Sombath Somphone in Laos” in Bangkok was new footage his family retrieved from closed circuit TV cameras (CCTV) along the road where he is believed to have disappeared.

His family claimed they had presented state investigators the new evidence, adding the authorities have yet to examine it.

“This CCTV footage was gathered by Sombath’s family and sheds new light on what happened the night he disappeared,” said Sam Zarifi, Regional Director for Asia-Pacific for the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ). Continue reading “Family of missing Laos activist Sombath Somphone reveal new evidence three years after disappearance”

Fighting against being forgotten

Straights Times: 16 December 2015

SB & SM-by river
Mr Sombath Somphone, an award-winning Laos civil society activist, with his Singaporean wife Ng Shui-Meng. Mr Sombath was driving his jeep near a busy intersection in Vientiane when he went missing on Dec 15, 2012. COPYRIGHT: NG SHUI-MENG

There was an awkward silence at this week’s press conference on the now three-year-long disappearance of Laotian civil society activist Sombath Somphone.

The roomful of journalists at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Thailand – who traditionally compete for their turn at the microphone – had no more question after the first was asked and answered on Monday (Dec 14).

Like so many other incidents of enforced disappearances around the region, the case of Mr Sombath was one that has drawn many queries and yielded little answers since he vanished after being stopped at a police checkpoint on Dec 15, 2012.

Human rights activists allege that key individuals or groups in the landlocked communist state have been intimidated against talking about the case.

The Laotian authorities, say human rights activists, have stopped providing updates about the investigation and have shown little inclination to pursue a case that according to the International Commission of Jurists’ representative Sam Zarifi is “eminently solvable”.

Mr Sombath is a well-respected advocate for sustainable development who received a Magsaysay Award in 2005 for his community leadership. But his work was thought to have upset powerful interests in the country.

His disappearance has left his wife, Singaporean-born Ng Shui Meng, in a limbo. She was not present at the press conference. Poignantly, her reflections were voiced by one of Thailand’s national human rights commissioners, Ms Angkhana Neelapaijit, whose own husband “disappeared” 11 years ago.

“It is like a knife that is permanently embedded in my heart,” she read.

The spouse of someone who is neither officially dead nor missing fights a constant battle against fading public memory.

Speaking via Skype from Jakarta on Monday – Dr Ng said that the district office that oversees the couple’s neighbourhood in Laos  last year (2014) sent a family registration book that did not include Mr Sombath’s name.

After Dr Ng went to the police to query it, the police stamped the old family registration book to keep it valid.

“You hope that he won’t be forgotten. You hope that the case remains in the public consciousness, you hope that the government which has promised that it would continue the investigation lives up to its promise,” says Dr Ng.

“How can you forget a person who has lived with you for so many years? A person that is the most important or precious person in your life? … Time cannot erase that person from your memory. So even though everybody else may forget, I cannot forget.”

The couple first met in the 1970s as students in Hawaii. These days, Dr Ng spends most of her time running a handicraft social enterprise in Laos, as well as advocating against enforced disappearances.

People around her “try to be as helpful as possible”. “But everybody has his or her own life to lead. And you just have to cope with this very painful situation,” she says.

“You always feel alone even though other people reassure you that they are with you, that they are thinking about you and they are thinking about Sombath.”

Mr Sombath was a kind, caring husband whose sense of humour made “life a pleasure”. His last words to her, before he disappeared that day in 2012, was “let’s go home for dinner.”

Three years have passed, and Dr Ng clings on to the hope that he is still alive.

“It’s that hope which keeps me going,” she says.

 

Supporters Mark Third Anniversary of Lao Activist’s Disappearance

Radio Free Asia: 15 December 2015

SB-Magsaysay-08
A 2005 photo of Sombath Somphone in the Philippines.

Friends and supporters of missing Lao civil society activist Sombath Somphone marked the third anniversary of his disappearance on Tuesday with celebrations of his life and work and renewed calls for an investigation into his fate.

Sombath’s Dec. 15, 2012 abduction at a police checkpoint in the capital Vientiane is widely believed to have been carried out by police or some other government-linked group, though authorities in the one-party communist state have consistently denied playing  a role in his disappearance.

On Dec. 11, a Vientiane-based civil society group founded by Sombath, PADETC (the Participatory Development Education Training Center), marked the anniversary with an event remembering his achievements.

The event was attended by over 100 people and included colleagues and friends, foreign diplomats, and representatives from other development agencies, sources said.

Speaking to RFA’s Lao Service on the day before the event, a PADETC official said that Sombath “worked only for the betterment of society, and never for himself.”

“I am happy that I once had the opportunity to work with him and to witness his dedication to development,” the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. “Even though he is not here with us now, PADETC will definitely continue his work for [Lao] society.” Continue reading “Supporters Mark Third Anniversary of Lao Activist’s Disappearance”

ครบรอบ 3 ปี “สมบัด สมพอน” เจ้าของรางวัลแมกไซไซ ถูกอุ้มหายไร้ร่องรอย

ข่าวสด: 15 ธันวาคม 2558

01-police-stop-jeep-talk-to-sombathเมื่อวันที่ 15 ธ.ค. สำนักงานแอมเนสตี้ อินเตอร์เนชั่นแนล ออกแถลงการณ์ เนื่องในโอกาสครบรอบสามปีการหายตัวไปของนายสมบัด สมพอน เจ้าของรางวัลรามอน แมกไซไซ สาขาผู้นำชุมชน ในปีพ.ศ.2548 โดยเป็นจดหมายจ่าถึงรัฐบาลสปป.ลาว ระบุถึงความกังวลจากทุกมุมโลกต่อการหายตัวไป และการขาดการสืบสวนอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพในกรณีของนายสมบัด สมพอน มีใจความว่า

“การหายตัวไปของนายสมบัด สมพอนเป็นเรื่องที่น่าเป็นห่วงอย่างยิ่ง เพราะถึงแม้ว่ามีภาพจากกล้องวงจรปิดที่สามารถบันทึกเหตุการณ์ที่แสดงให้เห็นถึงการลักพาตัวนายสมบัด สมพอน ณ ด่านตรวจของเจ้าหน้าที่ตำรวจบนถนนท่าเดื่อ อำเภอสีสัดตะนาก กรุงเวียงจันทน์ ในตอนค่ำของวันที่ 15 ธันวาคม พ.ศ.2555 จนถึงปัจจุบันนี้ ยังไม่มีความคืบหน้าในการดำเนินการสืบสวนเพื่อหาตัวและนำนายสมบัดกลับคืนสู่ครอบครัวอย่างปลอดภัย”

จดหมายดังกล่าวยังตั้งข้อสังเกตว่า จากการหน่วยราชการอ้างว่ามีการดำเนินการสืบสวนอยู่นั้น เป็นสิ่งที่ยากจะเชื่อถือ  เพราะกระทรวงต่างๆ ที่รับผิดชอบยังไม่ได้เปิดเผยข้อมูลใดๆ ที่เป็นรูปธรรมและโปร่งใสว่า ได้มีการสืบสวนอย่างละเอียดถี่ถ้วนโดยเจ้าหน้าที่ตำรวจแล้ว

“ในทางกลับกันทั้งเจ้าหน้าที่รัฐและรัฐบาลลาวกลับมิได้ให้การตอบสนองอย่างเพียงพอต่อการร้องขอข้อมูล มักปฏิเสธที่จะตอบสนองใดๆ อีกทั้งยังมีความพยายามที่จะยุติ หรือหลีกเลี่ยงที่จะกล่าวถึงความกังวลของภาคประชาสังคมลาวและระดับภูมิภาคต่อการบังคับบุคคลให้สูญหายกรณีนายสมบัด สมพอน Continue reading “ครบรอบ 3 ปี “สมบัด สมพอน” เจ้าของรางวัลแมกไซไซ ถูกอุ้มหายไร้ร่องรอย”